JENI MAHONEY
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Christmas Time at Fleischer Studios

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Christmas was a special time at Fleischer Studios... There were Christmas cards made by Fleischer Studios artists to exchange with each other... there was a huge party... and there was sometimes even a salary 'bonus.' We've put together some glimpses of how those zany Fleischer animators celebrated Christmas in the 1930's.

All items in this Christmas exhibit are part of the Fleischer Studios Family Collection.


Christmas Cards

At Christmas it was a tradition for Fleischer staff to exchange these cards with each other. These mini works of art were drawn and often hand-colored by the animators themselves. They featured studio stars like Betty Boop or Popeye, photos of spouses and children— or sometimes they’re just a gag about Christmas! The many marriages that happened between Fleischer staffers are reflected in some of these cards.

Most of the Christmas cards here were drawn by men. In the early 1930’s there were no women animators at any of the studios. Women were only hired to do other jobs, such as painting and coloring cels. In 1933, Fleischer Studios was the first animation studio to hire a female animator!

This card is from Max and Dave Fleischer, the brothers and pioneers in early film, who eventually formed Fleischer Studios. Max was President and Dave was Vice-President.


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Christmas Comes
But Once a Year


The Flipper Club

The Flipper Club was a social and athletic club for people in Dade County, Florida who were working in the production of animated cartoons. This meant Fleischer Studios, since they were the only such studio operating there at that time. Beginning in 1939, to go along with the Christmas Party, the Flipper Club printed a booklet that served as a menu and program of events. The name Flipper probably came from the animators need to flip through their drawings to see the action when animating. Only three issues were created: 1939, 1940, 1941. Shown here are selections from those three issues.

1939 Flipper Shown on the left is the cover of the first Flipper for the first annual Flipper Club dance Friday, December 15, 1939. Prior to this, the Christmas parties were held by Fleischer Studios.

Christmas Party

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This extremely rare film, never shown before, shows the Fleischer Studios Christmas party of December 1935. It’s blurry, and jumps around… but it’s amazing this bit of film still exists.

The Studio had a BIG Christmas party for the whole staff every year. These were usually held in a theater or hotel, and they were big affairs! There was dancing, eating, crazy gifts, skits by staff, and a rousing good time. The parties grew bigger every year. While Fleischer Studios had nearly 100 employees in 1930—by 1939, after they relocated to Florida, their staff had grown to over 700.
Animator Shamus Culhane describes one of these Christmas parties in his book “Talking Animals and Other People:”

“In 1931, despite the depression around us, Max had a very successful year. It was so good that he decided to give a Christmas bonus of five hundred dollars to each animator. In addition he threw a party at the Hotel Wellington that was long remembered by the hotel’s staff.

“The Evening started off with a banquet and an emotional speech by Max. After that, the bootleg whiskey took control, and at one point we had a very drunken football match. I think the ball was a knotted napkin. Max captained one team and Dave the other. We charged at each other, overturning chairs and tables, and ended up in a heap of over a hundred people, all shouting and laughing. When Max found his glasses, he decided it was time to go home, but before leaving he announced that drinks were on the house. The party lasted until five in the morning, and Max was presented with a huge bill from the hotel for breakage. What the hell, it was a great way for us all to start the New Year. Good old Hotel Wellington!”

Here’s some more reading on the Christmas Party of 1935. From Fleischer Animated News Vol. 2 No. 2 Jan. 1936—referring to the Dec. 1935 Christmas party:

(Note: This has been re-typed for ease of reading.)

“This Christmas Dinner was a huge success. They’re getting better every year. Max started the festivities with a grand speech with a surprise tag on the end in the form of another “Service Certificate”. The show was opened when our lovelier lassies displayed their gowns and figgers. The latest of the Parisian and Venician fashions whisked through the gaping audience. Some of the boys of the Inbetweening Dept. and Frank Paiker supplied the comedy relief with some far fetched fashions. Millie Figlozzi scored a decided hit, convincing us when we want someone to sing a red hot rhythm…we’ll have “No Other One”. And she sure went to town with “Yankee Doodle”. Herbert Holmdale (wonder where all those brushes disappeared to) delighted us with some clever slight of hand stuff. He had everyone fooled, but confidentially he did it with mirrors. Sydel Solomon and Terch Carrier, came through in grand style, carrying the torch to the bitter end. The G Men gave us a few minutes of swell entertainment and real laughs. Dave Tendlar, Izzy Sparber, Nick Tafuri, Bill Sturm, Graham Place and Eli Brucker deserve a big hand. Izzy in the role of Max Fleischer, was more like Max, than Max is himself. Mina Williams, the little girl with the BIG voice rendered two delightful songs, her voice reaching way up thar. Pauline Kaufman and Joe Oriolo, that pair of graceful dancers did a mean Rhumba, if you know what we mean and encored with Truckin’. Sam (Sonny Boy) Robinson supplied much hilarity with his baby act. A couple of songs and Sam, the little squirt, was chased off the stage with a soda squirt. Hey Becky! Anton Loeb sent his booming voice through the strains of the “Song of the Vagabonds” and “Play Fiddle, Play”. Whatta voice, whatta voice. Jack Mercer and Tom Moore were one of the show high spots. A radio amateur act, a bit of opera and some swell impersonations of Haile Selassie and Mussolini gave us plenty of rib ticklers. Selma Rosen, Neil Sessa and Jay Richards indulged in some enjoyable close harmony. Dave Tendlar again came to the fore with Al Windley as his stooge. T’was great stuff, that ventriloquism, we didn’t know Dave had it in him. Morris Fleischer was “In the Mood for Love” and in rushes Mary Hilliard, our nurse. FLASH! Repeating their success of last year, the Inbetweeners furnished a few minutes of burlesque what was burlesque. Weren’t you surprised to find Edith Vernick a member of the chorus of beyootiful gals? A great hand for Willard Bowsky who M.C’d. the whole show, and to Jack Ward and the entertainment committees for their help in making the show what it was.”

(Note: The musical saw was apparently played by Tex Hastings)

Jeni Mahoney
Playwright, Director, Teacher
New Play Development Geek
​[email protected]

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